裝飾板墻面施工工藝是什么？外墻裝飾板是近幾年研發(fā)的新型建筑外墻裝飾保溫一體化材料；該材料由聚酯烤漆或氟碳漆、雕花鋁鋅合金鋼板、聚氨酯保溫層、玻璃纖維布復(fù)合而成；主要應(yīng)用于體育館、圖書館、學(xué)校和醫(yī)院的辦公樓、別墅等各種建筑的外墻裝飾和節(jié)能改造；主要功能為建筑裝飾、保溫節(jié)能、隔熱隔音、防水防霉。

What is the construction technology of decorative panel wall? The exterior wall decorative panel is a new type of building exterior wall decoration and thermal insulation integrated material developed in recent years; The material is composed of polyester baking paint or fluorocarbon paint, carved aluminum zinc alloy steel plate, polyurethane insulation layer and glass fiber cloth; It is mainly used in the external wall decoration and energy-saving transformation of gymnasium, library, school and hospital office buildings, villas and other buildings; The main functions are building decoration, heat preservation and energy saving, heat insulation and sound insulation, waterproof and mildew proof.

裝飾板墻面施工方法

Construction method of decorative panel wall

1、找位與彈線：木護(hù)墻板裝置前應(yīng)根據(jù)規(guī)劃圖集要求，事前找好標(biāo)高，平面方位、豎向尺度進(jìn)行彈線。

1. Location finding and line snapping: before installing the wood wall panel, the elevation, plane orientation and vertical scale should be found in advance according to the requirements of the Planning Atlas.

2、核對(duì)預(yù)埋件及洞口：彈線后查看預(yù)埋件，木磚或木楔是否契合規(guī)劃要求，擺放距離尺度、方位是否滿意釘裝龍骨的要求；量測(cè)門窗及洞口方位尺度是否方正筆直且與規(guī)劃要求是否相符。

2. Check the embedded parts and openings: after snapping the line, check whether the embedded parts, wooden bricks or wedges meet the planning requirements, and whether the distance and orientation meet the requirements of nailing keel; Measure whether the orientation dimensions of doors, windows and openings are square and straight, and whether they are consistent with the planning requirements.

3、鋪、涂防潮層：規(guī)劃有防潮要求時(shí)木護(hù)墻、木龍骨裝置必須找方、找直，骨架與木磚間的空地應(yīng)墊木墊，每塊木磚至少用2個(gè)釘子釘牢，再裝釘龍骨時(shí)應(yīng)預(yù)留出板面厚度。木龍骨與墻體接觸面要進(jìn)行防腐處理，其他三面進(jìn)行不少于三遍的防火涂料的處理。

3. Lay and apply moisture-proof layer: when there are moisture-proof requirements in the planning, the wood parapet and the wood keel must be square and straight. The space between the skeleton and the wood brick should be padded with wood mat, and each wood brick should be nailed with at least 2 nails. When the keel is nailed, the thickness of the board should be reserved in advance. The contact surface between the wooden keel and the wall shall be treated with anti-corrosion treatment, and the other three surfaces shall be treated with fire retardant coating at least three times.
               

4、襯板裝置：在龍骨裝置結(jié)束后查看合格裝置15mm厚細(xì)木工板做襯板，要求襯板釘結(jié)實(shí)，釘子的固定距離控制在200mm左右，反面刷防火涂料，拼接板之間應(yīng)預(yù)留5mm左右彈性縫隙，確保溫度變化的彈性量。

4. Lining board device: after finishing the keel device, check the qualified device. The 15mm thick Blockboard is used as the lining board. It is required that the lining board should be firmly nailed. The fixed distance of the nails should be controlled at about 200 mm. The reverse side should be painted with fireproof paint. About 5mm elastic gap should be reserved between the splicing boards to ensure the elasticity of temperature change.

5、安裝面板：面板選色陪紋：面板進(jìn)場(chǎng)使用前，按同房間、臨近部位的用量進(jìn)行挑選，是安裝后從觀感上木紋、顏色一致。

5. Installation panel: select the color and texture of the panel: select the panel according to the consumption of the same room and adjacent parts before entering the site. It means that the wood grain and color are consistent from the appearance after installation.

6、裁板配制：按龍骨排尺，大于龍骨間距進(jìn)行裁板，據(jù)裁后大面應(yīng)凈光(膠合板材嚴(yán)禁側(cè)凈)，小面刮直。面板長(zhǎng)向?qū)优渲茣r(shí)必須考慮接頭位于橫撐處，板背面應(yīng)做卸力槽，以防板扭曲變形，一般卸力槽間距為100mm，槽寬10mm，槽深6-8mm。

6. Cutting board preparation: according to the keel layout, larger than the keel spacing for cutting board, according to the large surface after cutting should be clean (glued plate strictly prohibited side clean), small surface straight. When preparing the long butt joint of the panel, it must be considered that the joint is located at the cross brace, and the back of the panel should be provided with a force relief groove to prevent the distortion of the panel. Generally, the spacing of the force relief groove is 100 mm, the width of the groove is 10 mm, and the depth of the groove is 6-8 mm.

7、面板安裝：面板安裝前對(duì)龍骨位置、平直度、釘設(shè)牢固情況、防潮層等構(gòu)造要求進(jìn)行檢查，合格后進(jìn)行安裝；面板配好后進(jìn)行試裝，面板尺寸、接縫、接頭處構(gòu)造完全合適，木紋方向、顏色觀感尚可的情況下，才能正式進(jìn)行安裝；面板接頭處安裝時(shí)應(yīng)涂膠與龍骨釘牢，釘固面板的釘子規(guī)格應(yīng)適宜，釘子長(zhǎng)度約為面板厚度的2-2.5倍，釘子間距一般為100mm，釘帽應(yīng)砸扁，并用沖子將釘帽順木紋方向沖入面板1-2mm；釘貼臉：貼臉料應(yīng)進(jìn)行挑選、花紋、顏色應(yīng)與框料、面板近似。貼臉的規(guī)格尺寸、厚度應(yīng)一致，接茬應(yīng)順平無錯(cuò)槎。

7. Panel installation: before panel installation, check the keel position, straightness, nailing firmness, moisture-proof layer and other structural requirements, and install after passing the inspection; After the panel is ready for trial installation, it can be formally installed only when the panel size, joint and joint structure are completely suitable and the grain direction and color appearance are acceptable; When the panel joint is installed, it should be glued and nailed firmly with the keel. The nail specifications for nailing the panel should be appropriate. The nail length is about 2-2.5 times of the panel thickness. The nail spacing is generally 100 mm. The nail cap should be smashed flat, and the nail cap should be punched into the panel 1-2 mm along the wood grain direction with a punch; Nail to face: the facing material should be selected, and the pattern and color should be similar to the frame material and panel. The size and thickness of the face shall be consistent, and the joint shall be smooth and smooth.